《山城國風土記》記載，稻荷神社起源，乃是一個「被當成箭靶射擊的麻糬」，化作白鳥翔逸，其曾棲歇的山峰，長出稻米，被視為神蹟、吉兆，故以「稻荷」稱之。神話背後，往往反應生民祈求和社會需求。麻糬為生民智慧，創造於大旱災中，耐飽經放，由米製成的麻糬，再返回稻米型態，涵藏五穀生生不息的願望。至於白鳥是「飛走」或「逃走」，象徵意義更不同，射箭是貴族文化，假使因射箭而「飛走」的白鳥，其隱喻貴族傳播並教導種植技術，若是「逃走」的白鳥，則表述貴族操控糧食權力，緊扼百姓咽喉。

──節錄自硝梟《京都百鬼咒術篇．第二二章清光加特林機鎗》





伏見稻荷神社，用來供奉狐狸大仙的稻荷壽司（豆皮壽司），其由來普遍有兩說法──



1）狐狸為稻荷神（主掌豐收、穀糧）的使者，喜愛吃油炸豆皮，因此百姓將米飯包進油炸豆皮，進獻稻荷神和狐狸大仙。



2）狐狸愛吃田鼠肉，常跑進農田捕捉獵物，雖保住稻禾根莖不被田鼠啃嚙，卻也致使熟作損壞，是以百姓想出辦法，把米飯包成「田鼠造型」，圓滾滾的褐色皮，放在田邊，一來狐狸見豆皮壽司，如見田鼠（望梅止渴概念？）可飽餐，二來田鼠見狐狸出現，便躲起來，一舉兩得。



硝梟曾訪談一京都耆老，他給出的說法是：「稻荷壽司，其實就是象徵『米俵』。」所謂米俵，即儲存和運輸穀物的木桶，再於外包覆一層稻草秸稈。



彌生時代，始有以稻草裹生米的習俗，或用於祭祀、或用於攜帶；平安時代則出現專門盛稻米的稻草容器；而現在一般常見的米俵形制，即使用專門的稻草編織機，把秸稈編織成一張蓆子，包住木桶的方式，從鎌倉時代開始製作。





說及此，不得不提起網路流傳的一則笑話：



壽司何人發明？蘇軾（Sushi）也。



看似笑話，實則稻荷壽司確實和宋代甚有淵源。蘇軾《奏浙西災傷第一狀》寫道：「巡門俵米，攔街散粥，終不能救。」此中「俵」，動詞，譯為分派給予之意。假設依漢語構詞法則，改動詞成名詞，那麼「俵米」，就變成「米俵」。



最早寫出「俵米」兩字的蘇東坡，真是豆皮壽司的發明者？平民料理壽司，本意為利用米飯發酵，進而保存昂貴且難獲取的海鮮，故研發「醋飯」，醋飯竟又與蘇東坡有關嗎？



硝梟綺譚研究室，歡迎各位留言談鬼。

Version
0.2.33


Breakpoint
_ADVANCE_


Colon list
:,：


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Narrator list
Narrator,narrator,system,系统,旁白


Unused Palette Colors List
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