屍解成仙、虹化為佛。



所謂「屍解」，源自道教秘法，欲羽化升仙，必先捨除肉竅（肉身），坐死空谷、立化幽岩，以求脫劫飛升，若說屍解是道士修行後留下的大體，亦不為過。



「解形托象、蛇蛻蟬飛」，先死後蛻者，稱「屍解仙」，屍解方法眾多，可分水盪火煉、借物逸去等。例如火解，將丹藥塗於火炭，他人見之，修行者本人或其影子，則會被煉燒，以完成仙法。其實仔細探究，可分析仙法本身，鎔鑄民俗思想，相傳人有三魂七魄，其中地魂正是常居影子中，故燒去影子，人也就離世，符合「鬼無影」、「踩影壓魂」之禁忌。



再如杖解、兵解，即指遭遇刑殺者，和戰死沙場者，以竹杖代形，普遍一說，取靈山上陽向之竹，每杖須七節，蠟封兩端口，第一節通天，第七節立地，第二至六節，敕五色帝符，並蓋上元始章、五帝章。此屍解法，或可視為「悼念死者的一種彌補」。杖解、兵解之死者，因經歷刑殺、戰場，多半屍體完整度不高，故以象徵「君子品德」的竹子，暫代軀體，衣冠塚亦是相近概念。臺灣另有「竹篙鬼」、「竹竿鬼」怪談，細察其文化背景，源自百姓賴以生存的經濟價值，竹枝製作各種器物，竹葉提升料理美味，而竹筍、竹米更是高端食材，由於竹筍乃半夜採挖，夜半行經竹林，不免心生想像，或嚇阻盜採。竹子意象多面，可君子、可成仙、可變鬼。



水解，謂沉水溺死而得道者。劍解，雷同杖解，改為以劍解形，姬朦煙使用匡夷劍修習術式，即偏向劍解。



──節錄自硝梟《京都百鬼咒術篇．第二五章屍解林塋》



硝梟綺譚研究室，歡迎各位留言談鬼。

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